Preheat and prep: Set a large skillet over medium-high heat. Slice the peppers and onion, mince the garlic, and have the tomato paste and spices ready.
Brown the beef: Add the ground beef to the dry skillet.
Cook, breaking it up with a spatula, until no longer pink, about 5–6 minutes. Drain excess fat if needed for a lighter dish.
Season the beef: Stir in Italian seasoning, red pepper flakes, smoked paprika, and a pinch of salt and pepper. Cook 1 minute to toast the spices.
Sauté veggies: Push beef to one side.
Add olive oil to the empty side, then add onions and peppers. Cook 4–5 minutes, stirring occasionally, until crisp-tender. Mix everything together.
Add garlic and tomato paste: Stir in garlic and tomato paste.
Cook 1–2 minutes, letting the paste darken slightly for richer flavor.
Deglaze and simmer: Pour in beef broth and vinegar, scraping up any browned bits. Simmer 3–4 minutes until the sauce thickens and coats the beef and vegetables.
Taste and finish: Adjust salt, pepper, and heat level. Sprinkle with chopped parsley or basil.
Add a light dusting of Parmesan if you like.
Serve: Enjoy on its own, over cauliflower rice or zoodles, or in lettuce cups for a low-cal option. For a treat, spoon over a small portion of polenta or whole-grain pasta.