Sauté aromatics: In a large pot over medium heat, melt butter. Add onion and a pinch of salt.
Cook 3–4 minutes until soft. Stir in garlic and cook 30 seconds until fragrant.
Add broccoli and liquids: Stir in broccoli, broth, Dijon, nutmeg, and smoked paprika. Bring to a gentle boil, then reduce to a simmer.
Cook 8–10 minutes until broccoli is tender.
Blend for creaminess (optional): For a smoother soup, use an immersion blender to blend part or all of the pot. Leave some florets for texture if you like.
Stir in cream: Reduce heat to low. Add heavy cream and stir until warmed through.
Do not boil after adding dairy.
Add protein and cheese: Whisk whey isolate or collagen into a small bowl with 1/2 cup warm broth until smooth. Stir this slurry into the pot. Gradually add cheddar by the handful, stirring constantly until melted and creamy.
Season to taste: Add salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes as desired.
If soup is too thick, thin with more broth. If too thin, simmer gently a few minutes.
Serve: Ladle into bowls. Top with extra cheddar, a sprinkle of paprika, or a drizzle of olive oil.